package com.zcloud.util; import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile; import java.io.*; import java.net.URL; import java.nio.ByteBuffer; import java.nio.MappedByteBuffer; import java.nio.channels.FileChannel; import java.nio.channels.FileChannel.MapMode; /** * 说明:文件处理 * 作者:luoxiaobao * 官网:www.qdkjchina.com */ public class FileUtil { /**获取文件大小 返回 KB 保留3位小数 没有文件时返回0 * @param filepath 文件完整路径,包括文件名 * @return */ public static Double getFilesize(String filepath){ File backupath = new File(filepath); return Double.valueOf(backupath.length())/1000.000; } /** * 创建目录 * @param destDirName目标目录名 * @return */ public static Boolean createDir(String destDirName) { File dir = new File(destDirName); if(!dir.getParentFile().exists()){ //判断有没有父路径,就是判断文件整个路径是否存在 return dir.getParentFile().mkdirs(); //不存在就全部创建 } return false; } /** * 删除文件 * @param filePathAndName * String 文件路径及名称 如c:/fqf.txt * @param fileContent * String * @return boolean */ public static void delFile(String filePathAndName) { try { String filePath = filePathAndName; filePath = filePath.toString(); File myDelFile = new File(filePath); myDelFile.delete(); } catch (Exception e) { System.out.println("删除文件操作出错"); e.printStackTrace(); } } /** * 读取到字节数组0 * @param filePath //路径 * @throws IOException */ public static byte[] getContent(String filePath) throws IOException { File file = new File(filePath); long fileSize = file.length(); if (fileSize > Integer.MAX_VALUE) { System.out.println("file too big..."); return null; } FileInputStream fi = new FileInputStream(file); byte[] buffer = new byte[(int) fileSize]; int offset = 0; int numRead = 0; while (offset < buffer.length && (numRead = fi.read(buffer, offset, buffer.length - offset)) >= 0) { offset += numRead; } // 确保所有数据均被读取 if (offset != buffer.length) { throw new IOException("Could not completely read file " + file.getName()); } fi.close(); return buffer; } /** * 读取到字节数组1 * * @param filePath * @return * @throws IOException */ public static byte[] toByteArray(String filePath) throws IOException { File f = new File(filePath); if (!f.exists()) { throw new FileNotFoundException(filePath); } ByteArrayOutputStream bos = new ByteArrayOutputStream((int) f.length()); BufferedInputStream in = null; try { in = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(f)); int buf_size = 1024; byte[] buffer = new byte[buf_size]; int len = 0; while (-1 != (len = in.read(buffer, 0, buf_size))) { bos.write(buffer, 0, len); } return bos.toByteArray(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); throw e; } finally { try { in.close(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } bos.close(); } } /** * 读取到字节数组2 * * @param filePath * @return * @throws IOException */ public static byte[] toByteArray2(String filePath) throws IOException { File f = new File(filePath); if (!f.exists()) { throw new FileNotFoundException(filePath); } FileChannel channel = null; FileInputStream fs = null; try { fs = new FileInputStream(f); channel = fs.getChannel(); ByteBuffer byteBuffer = ByteBuffer.allocate((int) channel.size()); while ((channel.read(byteBuffer)) > 0) { // do nothing // System.out.println("reading"); } return byteBuffer.array(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); throw e; } finally { try { channel.close(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } try { fs.close(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } } /** * Mapped File way MappedByteBuffer 可以在处理大文件时,提升性能 * * @param filename * @return * @throws IOException */ public static byte[] toByteArray3(String filePath) throws IOException { FileChannel fc = null; RandomAccessFile rf = null; try { rf = new RandomAccessFile(filePath, "r"); fc = rf.getChannel(); MappedByteBuffer byteBuffer = fc.map(MapMode.READ_ONLY, 0, fc.size()).load(); //System.out.println(byteBuffer.isLoaded()); byte[] result = new byte[(int) fc.size()]; if (byteBuffer.remaining() > 0) { // System.out.println("remain"); byteBuffer.get(result, 0, byteBuffer.remaining()); } return result; } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); throw e; } finally { try { rf.close(); fc.close(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } } public static byte[] toByteArray4(String filePath) throws IOException { URL url = new URL(filePath); InputStream inputStream=null; try { inputStream=url.openStream(); ByteArrayOutputStream output = new ByteArrayOutputStream(); byte[] buffer = new byte[1024*4]; int n = 0; while (-1 != (n = inputStream.read(buffer))) { output.write(buffer, 0, n); } return output.toByteArray(); } catch (FileNotFoundException e) { e.printStackTrace(); throw e; } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); throw e; } finally { try { inputStream.close(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } } /** * 往文件里的内容 * @param filePath 文件路径 * @param content 写入的内容 */ public static void writeFile(String fileP,String content){ String filePath = String.valueOf(Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader().getResource(""))+"../../"; //项目路径 filePath = filePath.replaceAll("file:/", ""); filePath = filePath.replaceAll("%20", " "); filePath = filePath.trim() + fileP.trim(); if(filePath.indexOf(":") != 1){ filePath = File.separator + filePath; } try { OutputStreamWriter write = new OutputStreamWriter(new FileOutputStream(filePath),"utf-8"); BufferedWriter writer=new BufferedWriter(write); writer.write(content); writer.close(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } /**读取文本里的全部内容 * @param filePath 文件路径 * @param encoding 编码 * @return */ public static String readTxtFileAll(String filePath, String encoding) { StringBuffer fileContent = new StringBuffer(); try { filePath = filePath.replaceAll("file:/", ""); filePath = filePath.replaceAll("%20", " "); filePath = filePath.trim(); if(filePath.indexOf(":") != 1){ filePath = File.separator + filePath; } File file = new File(filePath); if (file.isFile() && file.exists()) { // 判断文件是否存在 InputStreamReader read = new InputStreamReader( new FileInputStream(file), encoding); // 考虑到编码格式 BufferedReader bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(read); String lineTxt = null; while ((lineTxt = bufferedReader.readLine()) != null) { fileContent.append(lineTxt); fileContent.append("\n"); } read.close(); }else{ System.out.println("找不到指定的文件,查看此路径是否正确:"+filePath); } } catch (Exception e) { System.out.println("读取文件内容出错"); } return fileContent.toString(); } /** * MultipartFile file转换成为File * @param multiFile * @return */ public static File MultipartFileToFile(MultipartFile multiFile) { // 获取文件名 String fileName = multiFile.getOriginalFilename(); // 获取文件后缀 String prefix = fileName.substring(fileName.lastIndexOf(".")); fileName = UuidUtil.get32UUID()+prefix; // 若需要防止生成的临时文件重复,可以在文件名后添加随机码 try { File file = File.createTempFile(fileName, prefix); multiFile.transferTo(file); return file; } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } return null; } }