flutter_integrated_whb/lib/tools/coord_convert.dart

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// lib/utils/location_helper.dart
import 'dart:async';
import 'dart:math';
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'package:geolocator/geolocator.dart';
import 'package:qhd_prevention/customWidget/custom_alert_dialog.dart';
import 'package:qhd_prevention/customWidget/toast_util.dart';
import 'package:shared_preferences/shared_preferences.dart';
/// ============ 常量与坐标转换相关WGS84/GCJ02/BD09 ============
const double _pi = 3.1415926535897932384626;
const double _xPi = _pi * 3000.0 / 180.0;
const double _a = 6378245.0;
const double _ee = 0.006693421622965943;
/// 判断是否在中国境内(仅中国境内需要偏移处理)
bool _outOfChina(double lat, double lon) {
if (lon < 72.004 || lon > 137.8347) return true;
if (lat < 0.8293 || lat > 55.8271) return true;
return false;
}
double _transformLat(double x, double y) {
double ret = -100.0 + 2.0 * x + 3.0 * y + 0.2 * y * y + 0.1 * x * y + 0.2 * sqrt(x.abs());
ret += (20.0 * sin(6.0 * x * _pi) + 20.0 * sin(2.0 * x * _pi)) * 2.0 / 3.0;
ret += (20.0 * sin(y * _pi) + 40.0 * sin(y / 3.0 * _pi)) * 2.0 / 3.0;
ret += (160.0 * sin(y / 12.0 * _pi) + 320.0 * sin(y * _pi / 30.0)) * 2.0 / 3.0;
return ret;
}
double _transformLon(double x, double y) {
double ret = 300.0 + x + 2.0 * y + 0.1 * x * x + 0.1 * x * y + 0.1 * sqrt(x.abs());
ret += (20.0 * sin(6.0 * x * _pi) + 20.0 * sin(2.0 * x * _pi)) * 2.0 / 3.0;
ret += (20.0 * sin(x * _pi) + 40.0 * sin(x / 3.0 * _pi)) * 2.0 / 3.0;
ret += (150.0 * sin(x / 12.0 * _pi) + 300.0 * sin(x / 30.0 * _pi)) * 2.0 / 3.0;
return ret;
}
/// WGS84 -> GCJ02
List<double> wgs84ToGcj02(double lat, double lon) {
if (_outOfChina(lat, lon)) return [lat, lon];
double dLat = _transformLat(lon - 105.0, lat - 35.0);
double dLon = _transformLon(lon - 105.0, lat - 35.0);
double radLat = lat / 180.0 * _pi;
double magic = sin(radLat);
magic = 1 - _ee * magic * magic;
double sqrtMagic = sqrt(magic);
dLat = (dLat * 180.0) / ((_a * (1 - _ee)) / (magic * sqrtMagic) * _pi);
dLon = (dLon * 180.0) / ((_a / sqrtMagic) * cos(radLat) * _pi);
double mgLat = lat + dLat;
double mgLon = lon + dLon;
return [mgLat, mgLon];
}
/// GCJ02 -> BD09
List<double> gcj02ToBd09(double lat, double lon) {
double x = lon;
double y = lat;
double z = sqrt(x * x + y * y) + 0.00002 * sin(y * _xPi);
double theta = atan2(y, x) + 0.000003 * cos(x * _xPi);
double bdLon = z * cos(theta) + 0.0065;
double bdLat = z * sin(theta) + 0.006;
return [bdLat, bdLon];
}
/// 直接 WGS84 -> BD09先 WGS84->GCJ02再 GCJ02->BD09
List<double> wgs84ToBd09(double lat, double lon) {
final gcj = wgs84ToGcj02(lat, lon);
return gcj02ToBd09(gcj[0], gcj[1]);
}
/// ============ 定位相关设置 ============
/// 定位请求超时时间(可根据需要调整)
const Duration _locationTimeout = Duration(seconds: 10);
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/// ============ 新增:获取 Position带权限/超时/后备策略) ============
/// 返回 PositionWGS84
Future<Position> getPositionFromGeolocator({
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LocationAccuracy accuracy = LocationAccuracy.high,
}) async {
// 1. 权限检查与请求(先请求权限)
LocationPermission permission = await Geolocator.checkPermission();
if (permission == LocationPermission.denied) {
permission = await Geolocator.requestPermission();
if (permission == LocationPermission.denied) {
// 用户拒绝(不是永久拒绝)
throw Exception('定位权限被用户拒绝');
}
}
if (permission == LocationPermission.deniedForever) {
// 永久拒绝(需要用户手动到设置开启)
throw Exception('定位权限被永久拒绝');
}
// 2. 检查定位服务是否开启GPS/定位开关)
bool serviceEnabled = await Geolocator.isLocationServiceEnabled();
if (!serviceEnabled) {
throw Exception('定位服务未开启');
}
// 3. 尝试获取当前位置主方案getCurrentPosition带超时
Position? position;
try {
position = await Geolocator.getCurrentPosition(desiredAccuracy: accuracy)
.timeout(_locationTimeout);
} on TimeoutException catch (_) {
position = null;
} catch (_) {
position = null;
}
// 4. 后备:尝试 getLastKnownPosition可能是旧位置
if (position == null) {
try {
position = await Geolocator.getLastKnownPosition();
} catch (_) {
position = null;
}
}
// 5. 后备:在 Android 上尝试 forceAndroidLocationManager某些设备/厂商兼容性问题)
if (position == null) {
try {
position = await Geolocator.getCurrentPosition(
desiredAccuracy: accuracy,
forceAndroidLocationManager: true,
).timeout(_locationTimeout);
} catch (_) {
position = null;
}
}
// 6. 最终仍无位置 -> 抛异常
if (position == null) {
throw Exception('无法获取位置信息,请检查设备定位设置或权限');
}
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return position;
}
/// 获取 BD09 坐标(保持向后兼容:仍然返回 [bdLat, bdLon]
/// 内部改为调用 getPositionFromGeolocator 并转换
Future<List<double>> getBd09FromGeolocator({
LocationAccuracy accuracy = LocationAccuracy.high,
}) async {
final pos = await getPositionFromGeolocator(accuracy: accuracy);
return wgs84ToBd09(pos.latitude, pos.longitude);
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}
/// ============ 错误提示(中文映射) ============
String _mapExceptionToChineseMessage(Object e) {
final msg = e?.toString() ?? '';
if (msg.contains('定位权限被用户拒绝') || msg.contains('Location permissions are denied') || msg.contains('denied')) {
return '定位权限被拒绝,请允许应用获取定位权限。';
}
if (msg.contains('定位权限被永久拒绝') || msg.contains('deniedForever') || msg.contains('permanently denied')) {
return '定位权限被永久拒绝,请到系统设置手动开启定位权限。';
}
if (msg.contains('定位服务未开启') || msg.contains('Location services are disabled')) {
return '设备定位功能未开启,请打开系统定位后重试。';
}
if (msg.contains('无法获取位置信息') || msg.contains('无法获取位置信息')) {
return '无法获取有效定位,请检查网络/GPS并重试可尝试切换到高精度模式';
}
// 默认返回空字符串,调用方根据空串决定是否显示
return '定位失败:${msg.replaceAll('Exception: ', '')}';
}
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/// 点位数组计算中心点
Map<String, double> geographicCentroid(List<dynamic> points) {
if (points.isEmpty) {
throw ArgumentError('points 不能为空');
}
double x = 0.0, y = 0.0, z = 0.0;
double altSum = 0.0;
int altCount = 0;
for (var p in points) {
final lon = p[0];
final lat = p[1];
final latR = lat * pi / 180.0;
final lonR = lon * pi / 180.0;
final cx = cos(latR) * cos(lonR);
final cy = cos(latR) * sin(lonR);
final cz = sin(latR);
x += cx;
y += cy;
z += cz;
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if (p.length > 2 && p[2] != null) {
altSum += p[2];
altCount++;
}
}
final cnt = points.length.toDouble();
x /= cnt;
y /= cnt;
z /= cnt;
final hyp = sqrt(x * x + y * y);
final centroidLat = atan2(z, hyp) * 180.0 / pi;
final centroidLon = atan2(y, x) * 180.0 / pi;
final result = <String, double>{
'lon': centroidLon,
'lat': centroidLat,
};
if (altCount > 0) {
result['alt'] = altSum / altCount;
}
return result;
}
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/// ============ 主业务方法:获取并保存 BD09同时处理 UI 提示/引导) ============
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/// 现在会同时保存WGS84原始 / GCJ02 / BD09以及保存时间戳bd_saved_at
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Future<void> fetchAndSaveBd09(BuildContext context) async {
try {
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// 获取原始位置WGS84
final Position position = await getPositionFromGeolocator();
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final double wgsLat = position.latitude;
final double wgsLon = position.longitude;
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// 计算 GCJ02在中国境内会偏移否则返回原始
final gcj = wgs84ToGcj02(wgsLat, wgsLon);
final double gcjLat = gcj[0];
final double gcjLon = gcj[1];
// 计算 BD09
final bd = gcj02ToBd09(gcjLat, gcjLon);
final double bdLat = bd[0];
final double bdLon = bd[1];
// 保存到 SharedPreferences同时保存原始 WGS84、GCJ02、BD09以及保存时间
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final prefs = await SharedPreferences.getInstance();
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await prefs.setString('wgs84_lat', wgsLat.toString());
await prefs.setString('wgs84_lon', wgsLon.toString());
await prefs.setString('gcj02_lat', gcjLat.toString());
await prefs.setString('gcj02_lon', gcjLon.toString());
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await prefs.setString('bd_lat', bdLat.toString());
await prefs.setString('bd_lon', bdLon.toString());
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await prefs.setInt('bd_saved_at', DateTime.now().millisecondsSinceEpoch);
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// 成功提示(按需开启)
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// ToastUtil.showNormal(context, '定位成功:$bdLat, $bdLon');
} on Exception catch (e) {
final msg = e.toString();
// 定位权限被永久拒绝 -> 引导用户打开应用设置
if (msg.contains('定位权限被永久拒绝') || msg.contains('deniedForever') || msg.contains('permanently denied')) {
final open = await CustomAlertDialog.showConfirm(
context,
title: '定位权限',
content: '定位权限被永久拒绝,需要手动到应用设置开启定位权限,是否现在打开设置?',
cancelText: '取消',
confirmText: '去设置',
);
if (open == true) {
await Geolocator.openAppSettings();
}
}
// 定位服务未开启 -> 引导用户打开系统定位设置
else if (msg.contains('定位服务未开启') || msg.contains('Location services are disabled')) {
final open = await CustomAlertDialog.showConfirm(
context,
title: '打开定位',
content: '检测到设备定位服务未开启,是否打开系统定位设置?',
cancelText: '取消',
confirmText: '去打开',
);
if (open == true) {
await Geolocator.openLocationSettings();
}
}
// 其它错误 -> 以 toast 显示中文提示(如果映射为空则显示原错误)
else {
final userMsg = _mapExceptionToChineseMessage(e);
if (userMsg.isNotEmpty) {
// ToastUtil.showError(context, userMsg);
} else {
// ToastUtil.showError(context, '定位失败:${e.toString()}');
}
}
} catch (e) {
// 捕获任何未预期异常
// ToastUtil.showError(context, '发生未知错误:${e.toString()}');
} finally {
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// 如需隐藏 loading 可在此处处理
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}
}