flutter_integrated_whb/lib/pages/home/study/face_ecognition_page.dart

import 'dart:async';
import 'dart:io';
import 'package:flutter/services.dart';

import 'package:camera/camera.dart';
import 'package:flutter/foundation.dart';
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'package:permission_handler/permission_handler.dart' as ph;
import 'package:qhd_prevention/customWidget/custom_alert_dialog.dart';
import 'package:qhd_prevention/customWidget/custom_button.dart';
import 'package:qhd_prevention/customWidget/toast_util.dart';
import 'package:qhd_prevention/http/ApiService.dart';
import 'package:qhd_prevention/pages/my_appbar.dart';
import 'package:qhd_prevention/tools/tools.dart';

// 在类最上面（State 内）加入一个 channel 常量
const MethodChannel _platformChan = MethodChannel('qhd_prevention/permissions');

/// 人脸识别模式
enum FaceMode { setUpdata, study, scan }

class FaceRecognitionPage extends StatefulWidget {
  final String studentId;
  final Map data;
  final FaceMode mode;

  const FaceRecognitionPage({
    Key? key,
    required this.studentId,
    required this.data,
    this.mode = FaceMode.study,
  }) : super(key: key);

  @override
  _FaceRecognitionPageState createState() => _FaceRecognitionPageState();
}

class _FaceRecognitionPageState extends State<FaceRecognitionPage>
    with WidgetsBindingObserver {
  CameraController? _cameraController;
  Timer? _timer;
  int _attempts = 0;

  static const int _maxAttempts = 8;
  static const Duration _interval = Duration(seconds: 2);
  String _errMsg = '';

  bool get _isManualMode => widget.mode == FaceMode.setUpdata;

  bool _isInitializing = false;
  bool _isTaking = false;

  @override
  void initState() {
    super.initState();
    WidgetsBinding.instance.addObserver(this);
    // 延迟到首帧渲染后再请求权限并初始化相机，避免 iOS 在还未准备好时错过系统弹窗
    WidgetsBinding.instance.addPostFrameCallback((_) {
      _initCameraWithPermission();
    });
  }

  @override
  void dispose() {
    WidgetsBinding.instance.removeObserver(this);
    _timer?.cancel();
    try {
      _cameraController?.dispose();
    } catch (_) {}
    super.dispose();
  }

  // 生命周期：后台/前台切换时处理相机释放/恢复
  @override
  void didChangeAppLifecycleState(AppLifecycleState state) {
    if (_cameraController == null || !_cameraController!.value.isInitialized) {
      return;
    }
    if (state == AppLifecycleState.inactive) {
      // 可选：释放相机，节省资源
      try {
        _cameraController?.dispose();
        Navigator.pop(context);
      } catch (_) {}
      _cameraController = null;
    } else if (state == AppLifecycleState.resumed) {
      // 恢复时重新初始化相机（并会再次请求权限）
      if (!_isInitializing) {
        _initCameraWithPermission();
      }
    }
  }

  /// 请求 camera 权限（iOS：优先走原生 AVCaptureDevice.requestAccess；Android：使用 permission_handler）
  Future<bool> _requestCameraPermission() async {
    try {
      // iOS：使用原生 API 强制唤起系统授权弹窗
      if (Platform.isIOS) {
        try {
          final dynamic res = await _platformChan.invokeMethod('requestCameraAccess');
          // 原生返回 true/false
          if (res == true) {
            debugPrint('[FaceRecognition] iOS native camera access granted');
            return true;
          } else {
            debugPrint('[FaceRecognition] iOS native camera access denied');
            // 如果被拒绝（非永久还是永久都返回 false），再根据 permission_handler 的状态做后续提示/引导
            final status = await ph.Permission.camera.status;
            if (status.isPermanentlyDenied) {
              await _showPermissionDialog(permanent: true);
            } else {
              await _showPermissionDialog(permanent: false);
            }
            return false;
          }
        } on PlatformException catch (e) {
          debugPrint('[FaceRecognition] platform channel error: $e — fallback to permission_handler');
          // 如果 platform channel 异常，回退到 permission_handler
        }
      }

      // 非 iOS 或 platform 调用失败时走 permission_handler（保证 Android 正常）
      final result = await ph.Permission.camera.request();
      debugPrint('[FaceRecognition] permission_handler camera result: $result');

      if (result.isGranted) return true;
      if (result.isPermanentlyDenied) {
        await _showPermissionDialog(permanent: true);
        return false;
      }
      if (result.isDenied) {
        await _showPermissionDialog(permanent: false);
        return false;
      }
      if (result.isRestricted) {
        if (mounted) ToastUtil.showNormal(context, '相机权限受限，无法使用本功能');
        return false;
      }
      if (result.isLimited) {
        if (mounted) ToastUtil.showNormal(context, '相机权限受限（limited）');
        return false;
      }
      return false;
    } catch (e) {
      debugPrint('[FaceRecognition] permission request error: $e');
      if (mounted) ToastUtil.showNormal(context, '请求相机权限时出错');
      return false;
    }
  }
  /// 显示权限被拒/永久拒绝对话框（区分 permanent）
  Future<void> _showPermissionDialog({required bool permanent}) async {
    if (!mounted) return;
    await CustomAlertDialog.showConfirm(
      context,
      title: '需要相机权限',
      content:
          permanent
              ? '检测到相机权限已被永久拒绝，请到系统设置中打开相机权限以继续使用人脸识别功能。'
              : '相机权限被拒绝，是否重试或前往设置打开权限？',
      cancelText: '取消',
      onConfirm: () async {
        try {
          final retry = await ph.Permission.camera.request();
          debugPrint('[FaceRecognition] retry request result: $retry');
          if (retry.isGranted) {
            if (mounted) await _initCamera();
          } else if (retry.isPermanentlyDenied) {
            try {
              await ph.openAppSettings();
            } catch (e) {
              debugPrint('[FaceRecognition] openAppSettings error: $e');
              if (mounted) ToastUtil.showNormal(context, '无法打开设置，请手动前往系统设置授权');
            }
          } else {
            if (mounted) ToastUtil.showNormal(context, '相机权限未授予');
          }
        } catch (e) {
          debugPrint('[FaceRecognition] retry request error: $e');
        }
      },
    );
  }

  /// 初始化：先请求权限，再打开相机
  Future<void> _initCameraWithPermission() async {
    if (!mounted) return;
    final ok = await _requestCameraPermission();
    if (!ok) return;
    await _initCamera();
  }

  Future<void> _initCamera() async {
    if (_isInitializing) return;
    _isInitializing = true;

    try {
      final cams = await availableCameras();

      CameraDescription? front;
      try {
        front = cams.firstWhere(
          (c) => c.lensDirection == CameraLensDirection.front,
        );
      } catch (_) {
        if (cams.isNotEmpty) front = cams.first;
      }

      if (front == null) {
        if (!mounted) return;
        ToastUtil.showError(context, '未检测到可用摄像头');
        _isInitializing = false;
        return;
      }

      _cameraController = CameraController(
        front,
        ResolutionPreset.medium,
        enableAudio: false,
        imageFormatGroup: ImageFormatGroup.yuv420,
      );

      await _cameraController!.initialize();

      // 尽量关闭闪光
      try {
        await _cameraController!.setFlashMode(FlashMode.off);
      } catch (_) {}

      if (!mounted) return;
      setState(() {});

      // 启动自动拍照定时器（若为自动模式）
      _timer?.cancel();
      _attempts = 0;
      if (!_isManualMode) {
        _timer = Timer.periodic(_interval, (_) => _captureAndUpload());
      }
    } catch (e, st) {
      debugPrint('[FaceRecognition] init camera error: $e\n$st');
      if (mounted) {
        ToastUtil.showError(context, '初始化摄像头失败');
      }
    } finally {
      _isInitializing = false;
    }
  }

  /// 自动模式：定时拍照并上传
  Future<void> _captureAndUpload() async {
    if (_isManualMode) return;
    if (_cameraController == null || !_cameraController!.value.isInitialized)
      return;
    if (_attempts >= _maxAttempts) return _onTimeout();

    if (_isTaking) return;
    _isTaking = true;
    _attempts++;

    try {
      try {
        await _cameraController!.setFlashMode(FlashMode.off);
      } catch (_) {}

      final XFile pic = await _cameraController!.takePicture();
      var res = {};
      switch(widget.mode) {
        case FaceMode.study:
          res = await ApiService.getStudyUserFace(pic.path, widget.data);
          break;
        case FaceMode.setUpdata:
          res = await ApiService.getUpdataUserFace(pic.path, widget.data);
          break;
        case FaceMode.scan:
          res = await ApiService.getScanUserFace(pic.path, widget.data);
          break;
      }
      if (res['result'] == 'success') {
        _onSuccess();
      } else {
        if (!mounted) return;
        setState(() {
          _errMsg = (res['msg'] ?? '').toString();
        });
      }
    } catch (e, st) {
      debugPrint('[FaceRecognition] capture error: $e\n$st');
      // 忽略单次异常，等待下一次尝试
    } finally {
      _isTaking = false;
    }
  }

  /// 手动拍照并上传
  Future<void> _captureAndReload() async {
    if (_cameraController == null || !_cameraController!.value.isInitialized)
      return;
    if (_isTaking) return;
    _isTaking = true;
    _showLoading();

    try {
      // 再次确认 camera 权限（以防用户运行时撤销）
      final status = await ph.Permission.camera.status;
      if (!status.isGranted) {
        final ok = await _requestCameraPermission();
        if (!ok) {
          _hideLoading();
          _isTaking = false;
          return;
        }
      }

      try {
        await _cameraController!.setFlashMode(FlashMode.off);
      } catch (_) {}

      final XFile pic = await _cameraController!.takePicture();
      final res = await ApiService.reloadMyFace(pic.path, widget.studentId);

      _hideLoading();

      if (res['result'] == 'success') {
        _onSuccess();
      } else {
        ToastUtil.showError(context, '验证失败，请重试');
      }
    } catch (e, st) {
      debugPrint('[FaceRecognition] manual capture error: $e\n$st');
      _hideLoading();
      ToastUtil.showError(context, '拍照失败，请重试');
    } finally {
      _isTaking = false;
    }
  }

  void _onSuccess() {
    _timer?.cancel();
    if (widget.mode == FaceMode.setUpdata) {
      ToastUtil.showSuccess(context, '已更新人脸信息');
      Future.delayed(const Duration(milliseconds: 800), () {
        if (mounted) Navigator.of(context).pop(true);
      });
      return;
    }

    Future.delayed(const Duration(milliseconds: 800), () {
      if (mounted) Navigator.of(context).pop(true);
    });
  }

  void _onTimeout() {
    _timer?.cancel();
    ToastUtil.showError(context, '人脸超时，请重新识别！');
    Future.delayed(const Duration(seconds: 3), () {
      if (mounted) Navigator.of(context).pop(false);
    });
  }

  void _showLoading() {
    if (!mounted) return;
    showDialog(
      context: context,
      barrierDismissible: false,
      builder: (_) => const Center(child: CircularProgressIndicator()),
    );
  }

  void _hideLoading() {
    if (!mounted) return;
    if (Navigator.canPop(context)) Navigator.pop(context);
  }

  void _showToast(String msg) {
    ToastUtil.showNormal(context, msg);
  }

  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    if (_cameraController == null || !_cameraController!.value.isInitialized) {
      return const Scaffold(
        backgroundColor: Colors.white,
        body: Center(child: CircularProgressIndicator()),
      );
    }

    final previewSize = _cameraController!.value.previewSize!;
    final previewAspect = previewSize.height / previewSize.width;
    final radius = (screenWidth(context) - 100) / 2;

    return Scaffold(
      backgroundColor: Colors.white,
      appBar: const MyAppbar(title: '人脸识别'),
      body: Stack(
        children: [
          Positioned.fill(child: Container(color: Colors.white)),

          Transform.translate(
            offset: const Offset(0, -100),
            child: Stack(
              children: [
                Center(
                  child: ClipOval(
                    child: AspectRatio(
                      aspectRatio: previewAspect,
                      child: CameraPreview(_cameraController!),
                    ),
                  ),
                ),
                Positioned.fill(
                  child: CustomPaint(
                    painter: _WhiteMaskPainter(radius: radius),
                  ),
                ),
              ],
            ),
          ),

          Align(
            alignment: Alignment.center,
            child: Padding(
              padding: const EdgeInsets.only(top: 250),
              child: Column(
                mainAxisSize: MainAxisSize.min,
                children: [
                  const Text(
                    '请将人脸置于圆圈内',
                    style: TextStyle(fontSize: 16, color: Colors.black87),
                    textAlign: TextAlign.center,
                  ),
                  if (_errMsg.isNotEmpty)
                    Padding(
                      padding: const EdgeInsets.only(top: 6.0),
                      child: Text(
                        _errMsg,
                        style: const TextStyle(fontSize: 14, color: Colors.red),
                        textAlign: TextAlign.center,
                      ),
                    ),
                  const SizedBox(height: 20),
                  if (_isManualMode)
                    CustomButton(
                      text: '拍照/上传',
                      backgroundColor: Colors.blue,
                      onPressed: _captureAndReload,
                    ),
                ],
              ),
            ),
          ),
        ],
      ),
    );
  }
}

class _WhiteMaskPainter extends CustomPainter {
  final double radius;

  _WhiteMaskPainter({required this.radius});

  @override
  void paint(Canvas canvas, Size size) {
    canvas.saveLayer(Offset.zero & size, Paint());
    canvas.drawRect(Offset.zero & size, Paint()..color = Colors.white);
    canvas.drawCircle(
      size.center(Offset.zero),
      radius,
      Paint()..blendMode = BlendMode.clear,
    );
    canvas.restore();
  }

  @override
  bool shouldRepaint(covariant CustomPainter old) => false;
}