package com.zcloud.util; import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream; import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream; import java.io.File; import java.io.FileInputStream; import java.io.FileOutputStream; import java.io.InputStream; import java.io.OutputStream; import org.apache.shiro.codec.Base64; /** *
* BASE64编码解码工具包 *
*/ public class Base64Utils { /** */ /** * 文件读取缓冲区大小 */ private static final int CACHE_SIZE = 1024; /** */ /** ** BASE64字符串解码为二进制数据 *
* * @param base64 * @return * @throws Exception */ public static byte[] decode(String base64) throws Exception { return Base64.decode(base64.getBytes()); } /** */ /** ** 二进制数据编码为BASE64字符串 *
* * @param bytes * @return * @throws Exception */ public static String encode(byte[] bytes) throws Exception { return new String(Base64.encode(bytes)); } /** */ /** ** 将文件编码为BASE64字符串 *
** 大文件慎用,可能会导致内存溢出 *
* * @param filePath * 文件绝对路径 * @return * @throws Exception */ public static String encodeFile(String filePath) throws Exception { byte[] bytes = fileToByte(filePath); return encode(bytes); } /** */ /** ** BASE64字符串转回文件 *
* * @param filePath * 文件绝对路径 * @param base64 * 编码字符串 * @throws Exception */ public static void decodeToFile(String filePath, String base64) throws Exception { byte[] bytes = decode(base64); byteArrayToFile(bytes, filePath); } /** */ /** ** 文件转换为二进制数组 *
* * @param filePath * 文件路径 * @return * @throws Exception */ public static byte[] fileToByte(String filePath) throws Exception { byte[] data = new byte[0]; File file = new File(filePath); if (file.exists()) { FileInputStream in = new FileInputStream(file); ByteArrayOutputStream out = new ByteArrayOutputStream(2048); byte[] cache = new byte[CACHE_SIZE]; int nRead = 0; while ((nRead = in.read(cache)) != -1) { out.write(cache, 0, nRead); out.flush(); } out.close(); in.close(); data = out.toByteArray(); } return data; } /** */ /** ** 二进制数据写文件 *
* * @param bytes * 二进制数据 * @param filePath * 文件生成目录 */ public static void byteArrayToFile(byte[] bytes, String filePath) throws Exception { InputStream in = new ByteArrayInputStream(bytes); File destFile = new File(filePath); if (!destFile.getParentFile().exists()) { destFile.getParentFile().mkdirs(); } destFile.createNewFile(); OutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(destFile); byte[] cache = new byte[CACHE_SIZE]; int nRead = 0; while ((nRead = in.read(cache)) != -1) { out.write(cache, 0, nRead); out.flush(); } out.close(); in.close(); } }